Implementasi Perlindungan Anak terhadap Eksploitasi Pengamen Badut di Gorontalo

Authors

  • Samuel Samuel Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Lisnawaty W Badu Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Nuvazria Achir Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/konstitusi.v2i4.1152

Keywords:

Protection, Exploitation, Children, Law, Social

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Article 88 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection against child exploitation as clown buskers in Gorontalo City, as well as identify the factors that cause the exploitation. This study uses an empirical legal method with a descriptive approach to obtain data related to behavior, social conditions, and symptoms in society. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 has not been optimal, because the relevant apparatus, such as the Social Service and Satpol PP, have not followed up on this case with a criminal law approach, but only with coaching and administrative efforts. This causes child exploitation to continue without strict legal sanctions. The factors that cause the exploitation of children as buskers in clown costumes in Gorontalo City include economic, family, environmental factors, lack of law enforcement, and low legal awareness in interrelated communities. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between the government, law enforcement officials, social institutions, and the community to reduce child exploitation practices through preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative efforts in a sustainable manner.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifah, A. R. (2018). Sexism in children's literature The Tale of Peter Rabbit and The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck by Beatrix Potter.

Andika, A., & Meiti. (n.d.). Wawancara narasumber.

Annas, G. K. (2018). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak. Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum, 6(2), 205. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v6i2.1483

Bakung, D. A., Abdussamad, Z., Muhtar, M. H., Apripari, A., & Hadju, Z. (2023). Tanggung jawab keperdataan orang tua terhadap anak-anak pasca perceraian di wilayah Gorontalo (penyuluhan di Desa Kaaruyaan Kecamatan Mananggu Kabupaten Boalemo). Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat, 1(2), 51–68.

Ente, H. F. (2024). Penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku eksploitasi anak Kota Gorontalo: Tinjauan hukum pidana dan fikih jinayah. Hukum Inovatif: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(4), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i4.795

Hidayat, A. (2016). Pengebirian (castration) sebagai upaya alternatif perlindungan anak dari kekerasan pelaku pedofil dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.

Hidayat, F., & Hafis, F. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja anak menurut Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(10), 4811–4819. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v2i10.2247

Hulumudi, E. (2025). Wawancara narasumber. Dinas Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Gorontalo.

Huruji, R., Puluhulawa, M. R. U., & Muhtar, M. H. (2024). Penegakan hukum kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Polres Boalemo (studi kasus di wilayah Kepolisian Resor Boalemo). SINERGI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(5), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.62335/paam4k13

Indra, M., Saragih, G. M., & Muhtar, M. H. (2023). Strength of Constitutional Court decisions in judicial review of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia. Jurnal Konstitusi, 20(2), 279–299. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2026

Izziyana, W. V. (2019). Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja anak di Indonesia. Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v3i2.2078

Khosyi’ah, S., & Rusyana, A. Y. (2022). Inheritance settlement of descendants of children and siblings in Islamic law with local wisdom in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2126615. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2126615

Lahmado, N. G., Puluhulawa, M. R. U., & Muhtar, M. H. (2024). Tinjauan viktimologi terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pada anak di wilayah hukum Polres Boalemo. SINERGI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 1(6), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.62335/m4nerb70

Li, J., Zhang, D., Meng, X., Wu, B., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Discontinuous Galerkin methods for nonlinear scalar conservation laws: Generalized local Lax-Friedrichs numerical fluxes. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 58(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1243798

Marginson, S. (2016). The worldwide trend to high participation higher education: Dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems. Higher Education, 72(4), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x

Mas’ud, F. (2019). Implikasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak terhadap pekerja anak: Suatu kajian sosiologi hukum terhadap anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 4(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v4.n2.2019.pp11-19

Masriah, I., Budiman, S., Asri, D. M., Sumarsih, E., Budianto, J. T., Maryanti, R., & Maida, W. (2021). Pendidikan literasi keuangan pada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Jakarta. Jurnal PADMA: Pengabdian Dharma Masyarakat, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.32493/jpdm.v1i4.13495

Melinder, A., van der Hagen, M. A., & Sandberg, K. (2021). In the best interest of the child: The Norwegian approach to child protection. International Journal on Child Maltreatment: Research, Policy and Practice, 4(3), 209–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42448-021-00078-6

Moodoeto, F. K., Abdussamad, Z., & Muhtar, M. H. (2025). Efektivitas perlindungan hak identitas anak melalui digitalisasi administrasi kependudukan di Kabupaten Bonebolango. SINERGI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(2), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.62335/0m47ys36

Paramitha, A. A., Widodo, I. S., Amin, F., Widodo, M. F. S., Kamil, H., Muhtar, M. H., ... & Gazali, M. (2023). Hukum administrasi negara. Sada Kurnia Pustaka.

Razak, A., Muhtar, M. H., Rivera, K. M., & Saragih, G. M. (2023). Balancing civil and political rights: Constitutional Court powers in Indonesia and Austria. JILS, 8(2), 1311. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i2.70717

Rizki, M. A., Azizah, V. R., & Fuady, M. Z. (2024). Eksploitasi anak melalui konten YouTube menurut Undang-Undang dan hukum pidana Islam. Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum, 5(2), 190–209. https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v5i2.357

Rochaeti, N., & Muthia, N. (2021). Socio-legal study of community participation in restorative justice of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 293–298. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.35

Siregar, F. A., & Muslem. (2022). Eksploitasi anak di ruang media: Sebuah tinjauan hukum. Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan, 9(1), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v9i1.4060

Subhan, M. (2018). Eksploitasi anak jalanan di Pantai Amahami Kota Bima. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Kebudayaan, 5(1), 88–100.

Syarif, M., Ramadhani, R., Graha, M. A. W., Yanuaria, T., Muhtar, M. H., Asmah, N., ... & Jannah, M. (2024). Metode penelitian hukum. Get Press Indonesia.

Thalib, M. C. (2020). Refleksi perlindungan hak anak butuh kasih di Kota Gorontalo. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 566. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.672

Yenti, Z., Huda, S., & Piadi, A. (2008). Anak jalanan di simpang lampu merah Telanaipura Kota Jambi: Analisis terhadap dampak eksploitasi anak. Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 23(2), 371–388.

Yudhanegara, F., Arifuddin, Q., Muhtar, M. H., Yani, M. A., Amalia, M., Judijanto, L., & Adam, M. (2024). Pengantar filsafat hukum: Sebuah ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi ilmu hukum. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Yusuf, I. (2024). Bentuk eksploitasi anak yang terjadi di Kota Gorontalo. Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum, 2(3), 118–130. https://doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v2i3.3743

Downloads

Published

2025-09-29

How to Cite

Samuel Samuel, Lisnawaty W Badu, & Nuvazria Achir. (2025). Implementasi Perlindungan Anak terhadap Eksploitasi Pengamen Badut di Gorontalo. Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, Dan Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(4), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.62383/konstitusi.v2i4.1152

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.