Analisis Komparatif Antara Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam

Ashfiya Nur Atqiya; Ahmad Muhamad Musta'in Nasoha; Aulia Nafiul Khoiriyah; Affan Tafta Naufalianto; Furqon Abdul Hakim

doi:10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.297

Authors

Ashfiya Nur Atqiya Universitas Sebelas Maret
Ahmad Muhamad Musta'in Nasoha Universitas Sebelas Maret
Aulia Nafiul Khoiriyah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Affan Tafta Naufalianto Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Furqon Abdul Hakim Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/presidensial.v1i4.297

Keywords:

national law, Islamic law, comparative, judiciary, Sharia

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between national law and Islamic law, focusing on the principles, implementation, as well as the differences and similarities between the two in social, political, and cultural contexts. National law in Indonesia is a combination of customary law, colonial law, and modern law derived from Western legal systems, while Islamic law originates from Sharia, based on the Qur'an and Hadith. In certain areas, such as family law, civil law, and criminal law, these two legal systems exhibit distinct approaches, both philosophically and technically. The study finds that while national law emphasizes secularism and state sovereignty, Islamic law places greater emphasis on moral and divine justice. However, in the Indonesian context, both legal systems sometimes operate in parallel or undergo processes of adaptation and accommodation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the interaction between national law and Islamic law, as well as how both influence the judiciary and society in general.

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