Kegagalan dan Keberhasilan Pasca Proses Pemekaran Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/federalisme.v1i4.337Keywords:
Regional Expansion, Riau Islands, GovernmentAbstract
Regional expansion in Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands, is a strategic effort to improve public services and the quality of life. Riau Islands, is a strategic effort to improve public services and accelerate post-1998 reform development. Accelerate post-reform development in 1998. Although it is expected to bring government closer to the people and improve welfare through decentralization through decentralization, the reality is that around 78% of the resulting regions failed to achieve their desired goals. Have failed to achieve their desired goals. This failure caused by various factors, including administrative unpreparedness, high fiscal dependency, political conflicts of interest, and lack of community participation. Community participation. However, this article also highlights examples of successes that show that with local government commitment and commitment of local governments and community support, some regions have been able to improve the quality of public services and optimize their and optimally utilize the potential of natural resources. Factors that influencing this success involve local government commitment, natural resource management, community support, infrastructure availability, and central government policies. This article aims to explore factors contributing to the failure and success of post-regional expansion in the Riau Islands and its impact on society and regional development. With a deeper understanding of this issue, it is hoped that more effective policies can be formulated more effective policies in the management of new autonomous regions to face future development challenges. To face future development challenges.
Downloads
References
Arianto, B., & Afrizal, A. (2013). Fenomena pemekaran daerah di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Studi pemekaran daerah di Kabupaten Bintan). Jurnal Selat, 1(1), 33–44. Retrieved from http://ojs.umrah.ac.id/index.php/selat/article/view/107
Dedeh Haryati. (2014). Pembentukan 19 daerah otonom baru. Jurnal Otonomi Daerah, IV(07), 17–20.
Gupta, R. (2004). Pengaturan tentang pemerintahan daerah disebutkan dalam pasal 18B ayat (1) UUD 1945. CWL Publishing Enterprises, Inc., Madison, 2004(May), 352. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbdv.200490137/abstract
Indonesia, P. R. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah, 1(22 Jan), 1–17.
Iptek, J., & Lipi, R. (2015). Rencana strategis. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEK, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/351.077
Lelyana, N., & Sarjito, A. (2024). Dampak pemekaran daerah terhadap pertahanan negara: Studi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Jurnal Terapan Pemerintahan Minangkabau, 4(1), 29–45.
Meilani, H. (2017). Optimalisasi kebijakan penerimaan daerah. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Muqoyyidin, A. W. (2013). Expansion and special autonomy post-reform governance in Indonesia: Concept, empirical facts, and future recommendations. Jurnal Konstitusi, 10(2), 1–23.
Nurmiyati, N. (2021). Politik sumber daya alam: Studi terhadap kepentingan elit politik lokal dalam pemekaran wilayah di Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i1.29810
Pemerintahan Daerah. (2004). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 30(8).
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 129 Tahun 2000. (2000). Persyaratan pembentukan dan kriteria pemekaran, penghapusan, dan penggabungan daerah.
Provinsi Kepri. (2021). Laporan kinerja pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun anggaran 2021. PDIP Kepri.
Puspita, D., & Hamidi, U. S. (2021). Desentralisasi fiskal: Dua dekade implementasi. Badan Kebijakan Fiskal Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Tenrini, R. H. (2012). Pemekaran daerah: Kebutuhan atau euforia demokrasi? Pusat Kebijakan APBN, BKF, 1–9.
Tenrini, R. H. (2013). Pemekaran daerah: Kebutuhan atau euforia demokrasi? Menyibak kegagalan pemekaran. Pusat Kebijakan Anggaran dan Pendapatan Belanja Negara, 1.
Widodo, T. (2010). Desentralisasi asimetris dan/dalam negara kesatuan. Journal Administrator Borneo, 6(2), 4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.