Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Terhadap Anak dan Lansia yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Ringan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.877Keywords:
Implementation of Regulations, Children, Elderly, Minor Crimes.Abstract
Law enforcement against minor crimes committed by children and the elderly often causes public dissatisfaction because it is considered to not take into account the principles of justice and benefit. To answer this problem, the Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice. This study raises two main problems: (1) How is Perma Number 1 of 2024 applied to children and the elderly who commit minor crimes? and (2) What are the inhibiting factors in its implementation? The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the Perma and identify the obstacles faced. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical, with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies and interviews with practitioners and academics. The results of the study show that Perma Number 1 of 2024 provides space for resolving minor criminal cases in a more humane manner through restorative justice. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers, limited supporting facilities, and resistance from some communities and victims who still choose the formal legal process. In conclusion, although this Perma provides a great opportunity for peaceful resolution, its implementation requires commitment from all parties. It is recommended that there be increased training and socialization for law enforcement officers, provision of penal mediation facilities, and additional regulations to strengthen protection for children and the elderly as vulnerable groups.
Downloads
References
Adiesta, D. I. (2021). Penerapan restorative justice sebagai inovasi penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana ringan. Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2).
Aini, F. N. (2025, April 16). Kronologi bocah SMP curi uang ayah Rp 20 juta untuk beli iPhone, orang tua syok sampai minta ini ke penjual HP. grid.id. https://www.grid.id/read/044240358/kronologi-bocah-smp-curi-uang-ayah-rp-20-juta-untuk-beli-iphone-orang-tua-syok-sampai-minta-ini-ke-penjual-hp?page=all#goog_rewarded
Capera, B. (2021). Paradigma pemidanaan di Indonesia (kajian keadilan restoratif). Lex Renaissance, 6(2).
Hatta, M. (2016). Kapita selekta pembaharuan hukum pidana dan sistem pemidanaan. Liberty.
Hidayatullah. (2012). Alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan melalui forum kemitraan polisi-masyarakat (FKPM), studi kasus FKPM di Polres Salatiga (Disertasi, Universitas Diponegoro).
Hudson, B. (2003). Understanding justice: An introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory. Open University Press.
Irawan, D., Bawole, H., & Rorie, R. (2022). Tinjauan hukum atas keadilan restoratif sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana di Indonesia. Lex Administratum, 10(5).
Maulana Hasan, W. (2000). Pengantar advokasi dan perlindungan anak. Grasindo.
Maulana, I., & Agusta, M. (2021). Konsep dan implementasi restorative justice di Indonesia. Datin Law Jurnal, 2(11).
Miswardi, Nasfi, N., & Antoni. (2021). Etika, moralitas dan penegak hukum. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah, 15(2).
Muhaimin. (2019). Restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 19(2).
Muladi. (1995). Kapita selekta sistem peradilan pidana. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Nawang Kencana, G., Eddy, T., & Nadirah, I. (2023). Penerapan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana pencurian ringan (Studi Kejaksaan Negeri Binjai). Journal of Syntax Literate, 8(2).
Nisa, C. U., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2020). Penerapan bentuk mediasi penal dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 6(1).
Rabbani, A. (2021). Penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam perspektif restorative justice. Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum, 12(2).
Ramli, I., Hidaya, W. A., & Muharuddin. (2023). Penghentian perkara berdasarkan restorative justice dalam perkara tindak pidana pencurian di Kota Sorong. Journal of Law Justice (JLJ), 1(2).
Safitri, S. S., Ardiansah, M. D., & Prasetyo, A. (2023). Quo vadis keadilan restoratif pada perkara tindak pidana kekerasan seksual pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi terhadap Pasal 23 UU TPKS). Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(1).
Sarbini, I., & Ma’arij, A. (2020). Restorative justice sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana. Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 9(1).
Setyorini, E. H., Sumiati, & Utomo, P. (2020). Konsep keadilan restoratif bagi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 16(2).
Shanty, D. (2004). Wanita dan anak di mata hukum. Liberty.
Sihotang, P. H. (2020). Penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan menurut Peraturan Kapolri dalam mewujudkan restorative justice (Studi di Polresta Deli Serdang). Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 1(2).
Sitompul, R. M., & Maysarah, A. (2021). Ultimum remedium principles in criminal decisions in creating restorative justice. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 7(1).
Sugiyatmo, A., & Widjajanti, E. (2024). Penarapan pengurangan hukuman tindak pidana berdasarkan restorative justice menurut Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2024. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 6(2).
Taqiuddin, H. U., & Mulianah, B. (2024). Literasi restorative justice (keadilan restoratif) kepada organisasi kepemudaan. Abdinesia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1).
Widiasa, I. M. (2022). Peran hakim dalam penegakan restorative justice melalui hukum pidana adat. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 8(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
