Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dan Kajian Hukumnya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/konstitusi.v1i3.8Keywords:
law, implementation, electronic medical recordAbstract
Nowadays information technology is developing very rapidly in the health sector. As technology advances, the use of medical records has begun to shift from conventional or paper-based to digital. Electronic medical records (EMR) are an important part of health services. Electronic medical records are electronic information created by health care providers based on patient conditions, forwarded and sent to other departments for consultation and further examination and received and stored in digital form and can be viewed at any time if needed. Electronic medical records are very useful for healthcare organizations, healthcare professionals as well as patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of electronic medical records and legal studies. This study used normative juridical research methods. This study had a specificity, namely descriptive-analytic where this study sought to analyze legal issues and also the legal system, that it could be understood and then conclusions could be drawn. The results showed that the implementation of electronic medical records, namely first, the implementation of electronic medical records could increase the accuracy and security of data. Second, the implementation of electronic medical records could increase efficiency and productivity. Third, the implementation of electronic medical records could provide better service to patients. The legal basis for implementing electronic medical records was contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008 concerning Medical Records where in Article 2 Paragraph (2) it was explained that "Medical records must be written, complete and clear or electronic". ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 did not regulate how electronic medical records were issued. Electronic medical records as a form of medical document must comply with applicable legal requirements, such as the right to privacy, confidentiality, accuracy and data security. It was hoped that legal certainty in the implementation of electronic medical records could help improve and improve health services.
Downloads
References
Amalia, N., et al. (2021). The implementation of electronic medical record (EMR) in the development health care system in Indonesia: A literature review. International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences Research, 4(3), 08-12.
Amir, N. (2019). Perlindungan hukum kerahasiaan data pasien dalam rekam medik elektronik. SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan, 5(2), Desember. https://doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v4i1.409
Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20–33.
Chintia, D., & Kusumaningrum, A. (2020). Peran dalam rekam medis sebagai alat bukti dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis antara dokter dan pasien. Jurnal JURISTIC, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v1i8.135
Electronic Medical Records: Benefits, Challenges, and Implementation. (2020). Retrieved from https://ehrintelligence.com/topics/electronic-medical-records
Enju, J. (2016). Kekuatan alat bukti dalam perkara perdata menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 4(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v4i1.409
Faida, E. W., & Ali, A. (2021). Analisis kesiapan implementasi rekam medis elektronik dengan pendekatan DOQ-IT (Doctor’s Office Quality-Information Technology). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI), 9(1), 67.
KARS. (2019). National Standard for Hospital Accreditation (SNARS) edition 1.1. Jakarta: KARS.
Kusumaningrum, A., et al. (2021). Rekam medis. Jawa Barat: Widina Media Utama.
Maha Wirajaya, M. K., & Made Umi Kartika Dewi, N. (2020). Analisis kesiapan Rumah Sakit Dharma Kerti Tabanan menerapkan rekam medis elektronik. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.53017
Maryati, Y., & Soewondo, P. (2019). Implementation of the electronic medical record information system in the hospital. The 5th International Conference on Public Health. Best Western Premier Hotel, Solo, Indonesia, February 13-14.
Ningtyas, A. M., & Lubis, I. K. (2018). Literatur review permasalahan privasi pada rekam medis elektronik. Pseudocode, 5(2), 12-17.
Octarina, N. F., Wajdi, M. B. N., Setiawan, M. I., Sukoco, A., Purworusmiardi, T., & Kurniasih, N. (2017). Tinjauan terhadap UU ITE untuk penerapan rekam medis berbasis online pada penduduk muslim di Indonesia. At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Muamalah, 5(2), 78–94. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/tahdzib/article/view/3253
Penyelenggaraan satu data bidang kesehatan melalui sistem informasi kesehatan, Permenkes No. 18 Tahun 2022, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2022).
Ritonga, E., & Ayuningtyas, D. (2019). Implementation of electronic medical record in hospital management information system in developing countries: A systematic review. The 6th International Conference on Public Health. Best Western Premier Hotel, Solo, Indonesia, October 23-24. https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph-FP.04.15
Rosalinda, R., Setiatin, S. S., & Susanto, A. S. (2021). Evaluasi penerapan rekam medis elektronik rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum X Bandung Tahun 2021. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(8), 1045–1056. https://doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v1i8.135
Salim, M. F., Syairaji, M., Ningtyas, A. M., & Pratama, R. A. (2022). Pengembangan sistem informasi surveilans program kesehatan ibu dan anak berbasis DHIS2 (District Health Information Software 2). Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 267–276.
Silvestre, E. (2018). How electronic health records strengthen the health systems of low- and middle-income countries: Learning from Eswatini and Mexico. Chapel Hill, NC: MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina.
Sudirahayu, I., & Harjoko, A. (2016). Analisis kesiapan penerapan rekam medis elektronik menggunakan DOQ-IT di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Journal of Information Systems for Public Health, 1(3).
Sudra, R. I., Putra, S., & Hartini, I. (2022). Legal protection of the patient's right to access medical records in Indonesia (Original research). SEEJPH. https://doi.org/10.11576/seejph-5325
Tilaar, T., & Sewu, P. (2023). Review of electronic medical records in Indonesia and its developments based on legal regulations in Indonesia and its harmonization with electronic health records (Manual for developing countries). Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 3(3).
Wahjuni, E., & Sari, N. (2017). Legal aspect of electronic medical records. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 17(3), September.
Wardhana, W., et al. (2021). Legal aspects of interoperability of electronic medical records in dentistry. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(9), 348-353.
Wulandari, D. (2021). The legal position of electronic medical recording as an evidence at the court. IUS POENALE, 2(1), 31-44.
Yunisca, F., Chalimah, E., & Sitanggang, L. O. A. (2022). Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang rekam medis terhadap hasil pemantauan kesehatan pekerja radiasi di kawasan nuklir Serpong. Reaktor: Buletin Pengelolaan Reaktor Nuklir, 19(2), 34–41.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.