Kontroversi Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/mahkamah.v3i1.1441Keywords:
Controversy, Human Rights, Interfaith Marriage, Islamic Law, National LawAbstract
This study examines the legal provisions regarding interfaith marriage in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and national law. The focus lies on the differences and points of convergence between the two legal systems in assessing the validity of marriages conducted between couples of different religions. This research employs a library research method with a normative-comparative approach, analyzing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, as well as relevant court decisions. The results show that Islamic law explicitly prohibits interfaith marriage, particularly between a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim man, as it contradicts the principles of faith and the objectives of marriage in Islam. Meanwhile, national law through Law Number 1 of 1974 stipulates that a marriage is valid only if conducted according to the laws of each religion and belief, which implicitly rejects the legality of interfaith marriage. In practice, however, some individuals seek legal loopholes through human rights interpretations or by registering their marriages abroad. Therefore, both Islamic and national law share the same goal: to preserve the sanctity of marriage and maintain social harmony based on the divine values upheld by the Indonesian nation.
Downloads
References
Buku
Al-Nawawi. (1996). Al-majmu’ sharh al-muhadzdzab. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Qurtubi. (1964). Tafsir al-Qurtubi (Vol. 3). Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2005). Konstitusi dan hak asasi manusia. Konstitusi Press.
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-shari‘ah as philosophy of Islamic law. IIIT.
Hadikusuma, H. (2007). Hukum perkawinan Indonesia. Mandar Maju.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2016). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Sygma.
Nurul, I. H. M. (2013). Nasab & status anak dalam hukum Islam (Ed. ke-2). Amzah.
Prodjohamidjojo, M. (2001). Hukum perkawinan Indonesia. Indonesia Legal Center Publishing.
Rahardjo, S. (2009). Hukum dan masyarakat. Angkasa.
Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Wawasan Al-Qur’an: Tafsir maudhu’i atas pelbagai persoalan umat. Mizan.
Sopyan, Y. (2018). Tarikh tasyri’: Sejarah pembentukan hukum Islam. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Subekti. (1994). Pokok-pokok hukum perdata (Cet. ke-26). Intermasa.
Syarifuddin, A. (2014). Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Kencana.
Triwulan, T. T. (2006). Pengantar hukum perdata di Indonesia. Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Zuhaili, W. A.-. (1989). Al-fiqh al-islami wa adillatuhu (Vol. 7). Dar al-Fikr.
Artikel Jurnal dan Karya Ilmiah
Cammack, M. (1989). Islamic law in Indonesia’s New Order. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 38(1), 53–73.
Hidayah, N., & Zaini, A. (2023). Pernikahan beda agama dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum nasional. El-Qanuniy: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 9(2), 112–126.
Lanti, I. G., Ebih, A., & Dermawan, W. (2019). Examining the growth of Islamic conservatism in Indonesia: The case of West Java. RSIS Working Paper.
Lubis, F., & Hakim, A. R. (2022). Analisis yuridis terhadap praktik pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia. Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1), 45–60.
Prasetyo, E. (2023). Dinamika hukum perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM, 9(1), 21–35.
Saputra, M. R. (2024). Legal and religious implications of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 5(3), 201–214.
Tanpa Penulis. (n.d.). Ganti rugi akibat pembatalan khitbah dalam perspektif hukum Islam: Studi kasus pembatalan khitbah di Kota Medan. El-Qanuniy: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam.
Tanpa Penulis. (n.d.). Problematika nikah siri di Kecamatan Muara Sipongi dalam tinjauan hukum Islam dan hukum negara. Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Hukum Islam.
Tanpa Penulis. (n.d.). Tinjauan aksiologi terhadap pensyariatan iddah perspektif psikologi hukum keluarga. El-Qanuniy: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam.
Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Fatwa:
Al-Qur’an. QS. Al-Ma’idah [5]: 5.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. (2014). Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 68/PUU-XII/2014.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2005). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2005 tentang pernikahan beda agama.
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Republik Indonesia. (1974). Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
