Dwifungsi Gaya Baru? Penempatan Prajurit Aktif di Jabatan Sipil dalam Revisi UU TNI 2025 dan Dampaknya terhadap Demokrasi

Suif Al-Adawiyah

doi:10.62383/pk.v2i3.911

Authors

Suif Al-Adawiyah Universitas Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/pk.v2i3.911

Keywords:

Civil-Military, Democracy, Dual Function, RUU, Supremacy

Abstract

The revision of Law No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI Law) on March 20, 2025, particularly regarding the expanded placement of active military personnel in civilian positions, has sparked concerns about the return of Dwifungsi ABRI. This study critically analyzes whether this expanded role can be categorized as a New Style Dwifungsi and its implications for democratic consolidation in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review, this research examines the historical roots of Dwifungsi ABRI, the crucial changes in the 2025 TNI Law revision, and analyzes the concerns of civil society and academics. The findings indicate the potential weakening of civilian supremacy, a decline in military professionalism, and accountability issues. International comparative studies underscore the importance of civilian supremacy and military neutrality in a democracy. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of upholding democratic integrity and civilian supremacy through transparency and strict accountability in any military placement within the civilian sphere.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anwar, A. (2020). Dwi Fungsi ABRI: Melacak Sejarah Keterlibatan ABRI dalam Kehidupan Sosial Politik dan Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiya, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v20i1.6776

Cruz, T. P. D. (2024). The Influence of the Militarisation of Bureaucracies during Bolsonaro's Government on Public Opinion about the Brazilian Armed Forces. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 43(3), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.13565

Dall’Agnol, D., & Dall’Agnol, G. F. (2023). Military ethics: Rethinking civil-military relations in Brazil. KRITERION, 64(154), 123–146. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-512X2023n15406dd

Erilla, E. (2025, Maret 20). Mengapa Dwifungsi ABRI Dihapuskan pada Masa Reformasi?. Tirto.id. https://tirto.id/mengapa-dwifungsi-abri-dihapuskan-pada-masa-reformasi-g9Ge?hl=id-ID

Fakultas Hukum UMSU. (2025, Maret 20). Resmi UU TNI disahkan, 14 posisi sipil terbuka bagi militer aktif. https://fahum.umsu.ac.id/info/resmi-uu-tni-disahkan-14-posisi-sipil-terbuka-bagi-militer-aktif/

Fakultas Hukum UMSU. (2025, Maret 22). RUU TNI Disahkan, Ini Dampak yang Akan Terjadi. https://fahum.umsu.ac.id/berita/ruu-tni-disahkan-ini-dampak-yang-akan-terjadi/?hl=id-ID

Firdausi, Z. D., & Djuyandi, Y. (2024). HUBUNGAN POLITIK, POLISI DAN MILITER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA PADA ERA REFORMASI. Aliansi: Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 3(1), 1–10.

Gratsia, M. E., Supriyadi, S., Nurita, R. F., Amrullah, M. F., & Rifandhana, R. F. (2023). Keabsahan penempatan anggota TNI aktif dalam menduduki jabatan sipil. Bhirawa Law Journal, 4(2), 148–162. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/blj/article/download/11494/pdf

Halimatusa’diyah, I., & Panarat, A. (2025, Maret 10). Why Thai and Indonesian Youth Oppose Increasing Military Influence in Society. Fulcrum.sg. https://fulcrum.sg/why-thai-and-indonesian-youth-oppose-increasing-military-influence-in-society/?hl=id-ID

Kamil, M. A., Salman M., A., & A., F. (2022). Legalitas Anggota TNI Aktif Dalam Rangkap Jabatan Sipil: Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia. JOURNAL OF LEGAL RESERCH, 4(2), 287–308. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/jlr/article/download/21921/pdf

Kurdi, M., I., R. M., & A., D. T. (2025). Meaningful Participation in Lawmaking: A Case Study Of The 2025 TNI Law Amendment. Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 25(1), 187–201.

Niervana, A. (2025). POLEMIK APARAT BERSENJATA MENGISI JABATAN SIPIL: Ancaman terhadap demokrasi dan sistem merit?. Nalar Institute.

Nuzulianto, F. M., & Sukalumba, I. S. (2025). Analisis Dampak UU TNI 2025 Terhadap Potensi Terbentuknya Junta Militer. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 5(1), 43–54.

Rahmawati, I. (2024). NETRALITAS TNI PADA PEMILU 2024 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUBUNGAN SIPIL MILITER. Aliansi: Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 3(3), 106–117. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/aliansi/article/viewFile/52310/23778

Spring, F. R. (2020). The Resilience of Military-Dominated Rule in Contemporary Egypt. University Honors Theses. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.915

Suryana, I. P. N., & Sumarjiana, I. K. L. (2020). IDEOLOGI DIBALIK DOKTRIN DWIFUNGSI ABRI. Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan, 10(2), 182–191.

Suryana, N. (2025). Analisis Hubungan Sipil-Militer di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi 1998. Journal of Political Issues, 7(1), 46–56.

Syahrul, F., & Goncing, M. A. (2020). Analisis Keterlibatan Militer dalam Jabatan Sipil Tahun 2019 di Indonesia. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(2), 81–84.

Yasin, B., Wibowo, T., & Mangar, I. (2025). Problematika Hukum Atas Keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Aktif Pada Kementerian Atau Lembaga Di Indonesia. JURNAL HUKUM PELITA, 6(1), 340–349.

Yosarie, I., & Kosandi, M. (2023). Penempatan Prajurit TNI di Jabatan Sipil Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi Pascareformasi. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 5(2), 82–94.