Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi pada BUMN: Kasus Korupsi Penjualan Komoditas di Perum Bulog Jakarta (2022–2023)

Muzakki Ayatulloh GH; Nur’ainy Agmilya Sasmitha; Rahayu Sri Utami

doi:10.62383/pk.v3i1.1484

Authors

Muzakki Ayatulloh GH Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
Nur’ainy Agmilya Sasmitha Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
Rahayu Sri Utami Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62383/pk.v3i1.1484

Keywords:

Corporate crime, Corruption, Criminal liability, Good Corporate Governance, State-Owned Enterprises

Abstract

This study discusses the function of corporate criminal liability for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), particularly SOEs, by examining a case of corruption in the sale of commodities at Perum Bulog Jakarta in 2022-2023, which caused financial losses to the state amounting to approximately IDR 7.192 billion. This case illustrates the abuse of authority by SOE officials, which not only reflects individual violations but also is a symptom of weaknesses in the culture of internal control and compliance in state-owned companies. The purpose of this study is to examine the regulation and application of the principle of corporate criminal liability in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) with reference to Law Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes, the latest Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023), and Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016. The method used is normative legal research with a juridical approach, which focuses on the review of legislation, the concept of corporate criminal liability, and the analysis of related court decisions. The results of the study show that acts of corruption involving Bulog have fulfilled the elements of corporate criminal liability, because they were carried out in the exercise of official authority and were intended for the benefit of the institution. The application of the provisions in the new Criminal Code, particularly Articles 45 to 47 and Article 118, confirms the position of corporations as legal subjects in the criminal law system. The implications of this research highlight the need to strengthen the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) system in SOEs and the need for consistent enforcement of corporate criminal liability by law enforcement officials to ensure justice, transparency, and the prevention of structural corruption in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aburizal, I., Ms, N., Mandiana, S., & Setyabudhi, J. J. (2024). Corporate criminal law liability in corruption crimes based on Perma RI Number 13 of 2016. 5(7), 3402–3411.

Aksa, F. N., Widia, S. M., & Hanani, S. (2025). Perbandingan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris: Penelitian di UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek. 12(6), 2226–2236.

Chiani, G. T., Al-Zahra, N. M., & Hosnah, A. U. (2024). Analysis of the effectiveness of corporate criminal liability policies in preventing corruption in Indonesia. Syiar Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 22(1), 64–70.

Daffa, A. R., & Herwiyanti, E. (2023). Tinjauan literatur prinsip good corporate governance (GCG) pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia. Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v4i2.803

Dwi, K., Ratna, D., & Hapsari, I. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi menurut vicarious liability theory. 29(2), 324–346. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss2.art5

Faturachman, F. A., Hutasoit, T. J. E., & Hosnah, A. U. (2024). Pertanggungjawaban dan penegakan hukum pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. 4(2), 197–212.

Fitriani, Muliana, R., & Nurdin, R. (2025). Analisis proses penyaluran gabah hingga distribusi beras oleh Perum Bulog Cabang Sidrap. Jurnal E-Bussiness, 5(2), 107–121.

Hadi, S. (2024). Perkara korupsi komoditas komersial Bulog mulai diadili. Teropongnews.com.

https://teropongnews.com/2024/10/perkara-korupsi-komoditas-komersial-bulog-mulai-diadili/

Hamidi, H. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam tindak pidana korupsi sektor sumber daya alam. Justitia Jurnal Hukum, 5(2).

Ismaidar, & Ilham, M. (2025). Implementasi pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi: Analisis efektivitas Pasal 20 UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara, 2(3).

Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Utara. (2024). Penetapan dan penahanan tersangka dalam dugaan tindak pidana korupsi atas penjualan komoditi periode 2022–2023 pada Kantor Perum Bulog Wilayah DKI Jakarta.

https://kejari-jakut.go.id/berita/penetapan-dan-penahanan-tersangka-dalam-dugaan-tindak-pidana-korupsi-atas-penjualan-komoditi-periode-2022-2023-pada-kantor-perum-bulog-wilayah-dki-jakarta

Nisa, T. K. (2022). Asas strict liability dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi pada proses pembuktian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. 1(2), 1–17.

Pratama, M. I. W. (2025). Aspek pemidanaan korporasi berdasarkan KUHP 2023 dan Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (JIHHAM), 5(1), 67–80.

Profianto, M. I., & Sugeng. (2023). Merekonstruksi kesalahan korporasi dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana di bidang perpajakan. 5(6), 1723–1738.

Rawiyakhirty, I. (2022). Penanganan tindak pidana korporasi terkait pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korupsi oleh PT Nindya Karya (Persero) ditinjau dari Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016. Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan, 7(1), 21–42.

Rodliyah, Suryani, A., & Husni, L. (2020). Konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi (corporate crime) dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia. 5(1).

Rosidi, A., Zainuddin, M., & Arifiana, I. (2024). Metode dalam penelitian hukum normatif dan sosiologis (field research). Journal Law and Government, 2(1), 46–58.

Rusyana, E., & Saputera, J. A. (2024). Criminal liability in the perspective of corporations’ crimes. 5(9), 2245–2254.

Safira, I., Prasetyo, H., & Sugiyono, H. (2025). Environmental criminal liability by corporate managers in Indonesia viewed from the perspective of justice. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 8(6), 4185–4204. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i6-27

Sandi, T., Hasibuan, L. R., & Lubis, A. R. (2025). When corporations cross the line: Legal perspectives on corporate corruption in Indonesia. 3(2), 225–234.

Saputra, D., Novianty, R. R., & Ismainar, H. (2025). Corporate criminal liability in the national criminal code: Challenges and implications for law enforcement. 1, 1846–1848.

Setiady, T., & Hidayat, T. (2024). Strict liability korporasi terhadap kejahatan bisnis. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31943/yustitia.v10i1.237

Silalahi, L. H., Sudjiarto, T., & Silalahi, F. (2025). Pertanggungjawaban pidana dan penerapan keadilan restoratif terhadap korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana. 5(1), 182–196.

Sriwidodo, J., & Tumanggor, M. S. (2024). Regulation of corporate criminal liability according to Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the criminal code. 18(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.32501/jhmb.v3i2.80

Tijow, L. M., & Hayat, H. (2021). Penerapan prinsip good corporate governance (GCG) pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Jurnal Aristo (Social, Politic, Humaniora), 9(2), 396–411.

Wiraguna, M. A., & Hidayah, A. (2024). Prinsip good corporate governance dalam pengelolaan badan usaha milik negara perspektif hukum bisnis. 22.

Yurike. (2025). Kejaksaan setor Rp4,1 miliar uang kerugian negara terkait kasus korupsi Bulog. Metrotvnews.com.

https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/kqYCYj8r-kejaksaan-setor-rp4-1-miliar-uang-kerugian-negara-terkait-kasus-korupsi-bulog