Implikasi Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Deepkfake untuk Pemerasan (Sextortion) dalam Perspektif Hukum Teknologi Informasi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/majelis.v3i1.1504Keywords:
Cybercrime, Digital Security, Sextortion Digital, Technology Deepfake, UU ITEAbstract
The development of deepfake technology, which utilises artificial intelligence to manipulate images, videos and sounds, has led to a serious threat of sextortion. In the Indonesian context, high internet penetration and low awareness of digital security increase the risk of this crime. This research analyses the legal consequences of the misuse of deepfake technology in sextortion based on the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). Using normative juridical methods and descriptive-qualitative analysis, this research examines the legal challenges faced in enforcing sanctions against this crime and provides recommendations to strengthen the legal framework in Indonesia. The results show that there are gaps in the legal framework that need to be addressed, as well as the importance of education and capacity building of law enforcement in dealing with cybercrime. In addition, the development of more sophisticated deepfake detection technology is expected to be a solution in tackling this abuse in the future.
Downloads
References
Admin. (2023). Deepfake, AI-crime, UU PDP, dan KUHP baru. CSIRT KemenPANRB. https://csirt.menpan.go.id/posts/deepfake-ai-crime-uu-pdp-dan-kuhp-baru
Admin. (2024). Pengaturan hukum teknologi deepfake di Indonesia. Alchemist Group. https://alchemistgroup.co/pengaturan-hukum-teknologi-deepfake-di-indonesia/
Bullyid. (2024). Menggunakan AI untuk deepfake: Definisi, dasar hukum, dan cara mengatasinya. Bullyid. https://bullyid.org/edukasi-hukum/tindakan-deepfake/
Chesney, R., & Citron, D. K. (2019). Deep fakes: A looming challenge for privacy, democracy, and national security. California Law Review, 107(6), 1753–1820.
Citron, D. K., & Chesney, R. (2024). Deep fakes and the law. Oxford University Press.
CNN Indonesia. (2023, November 20). Kominfo beri peringatan, perempuan jadi target penyalahgunaan AI. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20231120105820-192-1026470/kominfo-beri-peringatan-perempuan-jadi-target-penyalahgunaan-ai
European Union. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act). Official Journal of the European Union.
Faqih, M., & Priowirjanto, E. S. (2022). Pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pelaku penyalahgunaan deepfakes dalam teknologi kecerdasan buatan pada konten pornografi berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(11), 1156–1168. https://doi.org/10.36418/jist.v3i11.528
H., C. M. T. D. (2020, November 10). Polda Metro akan gelar perkara penyebaran video viral mirip Jessica Iskandar. Tempo. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1404620/polda-metro-akan-gelar-perkara-penyebaran-video-viral-mirip-jessica-iskandar
Iradat, D. (2023). Apa itu deepfake yang bikin “Jokowi” jago ngomong Mandarin? CNN Indonesia.
Kietzmann, J., Lee, L. W., McCarthy, I. P., & Kietzmann, T. C. (2020). Deepfakes: Trick or treat? Business Horizons, 63(2), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.11.006
Nasution, A. V. A., Suteki, S., & Lumbanraja, A. D. (2024). Prospek pemenuhan right to be forgotten bagi korban deepfake pornography akibat penyalahgunaan artificial intelligence di Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Journal, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/dlj.2024.43617
Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, C. M., Nguyen, D. T., Nguyen, D. T., & Nahavandi, S. (2019). Deep learning for deepfakes creation and detection: A survey. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11573
Noerman, C. T., & Ibrahim, A. L. (2024). Kriminalisasi deepfake di Indonesia sebagai bentuk pelindungan negara. Jurnal USM Law Review, 7(2), 603. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.8995
Syauket, A., Saimima, I. D. S., Simarmata, R. P., Aidy, W. R., Zainab, N., Prayitno, R. B., & Cabui, C. E. (2024). Sextortion fenomena pemerasan seksual di lingkungan pendidikan. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 22(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.31599/sqgp1z49
Warsito, B. (2016). Tinjauan KUHP dan Undang-Undang ITE terhadap cyber crime di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi, 85(1), 6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
